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AL MAZAYA HOLDING COMPANY K.S.C. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2011

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28.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Fair value of financial instruments

Management believes that the fair value of the financial instruments at the end of the reporting period is not

significantly different from their respective carrying values.

The different levels pertaining to fair valuation of financial instruments have been defined as follows:

• Levell: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

• Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or

liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices);

• Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The following table presents the Group's equity securities that are measured at fair value at December 31:

Level

1

Level2

Level3

Total

KD

KD

KD

KD

2011

Investments available for sale

1,980,094

8,476,761

5,174,879

15,631,734

2010

Investments available for sale

2,496,543

11,490,663

4,419,702

18,406,908

2009

Investments available for sale

1,393,094

6,085,331

16,603,492

24,081,917

29.

OPERATIONAL RISK

Operational risk is the risk of loss arising from inadequate or failed internal processes, human error, and

systems failure or from external events. The Group has a set of policies and procedures, which are approved by

the Board of Directors and are applied to identify, assess and supervise operational risks. The Group's

management ensures compliance with policies and procedures and monitors operational risk as part of overall

risk management.

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